Archiv für Juni 2013

‘Father’ Upchurch: A Founding Myth and a Founder’s Cult in American Fraternalism

The alleged role of J.J. Upchurch (1822-1887) in the creation of the Ancient Order of United Workmen as a successful fraternal order is a fine example of an invented tradition. A set of repetitive narrative, ritual and symbolical practices were constituted around his personality that were designed to promote fraternal values, to enhance group cohesion and to represent the order’s activities as continuous with a partly fictional past. While Upchurch was key to the start of the order, his fame as the creator of the order’s mutual benefit system – its most notable feature – was a fiction. The growth of a cult around Upchurch resulted from a campaign by a leading Californian fraternity man with political ambitions. While the latter widely toured Upchurch as a fraternal icon through his State, it was Upchurch himself who proved to be instrumental in generating his own personality cult. This cult eventually found its way to the order’s narratives and “iconic practices”, generating a secular version of what David Morgan calls “visual piety”. The mythical Upchurch image became constitutive of the collective identity of the order, steered the collective memory regarding its foundational myth and helped to symbolize fraternal relationships of protection, charity and mutuality.

Darius Wilson, Confidence Schemes, and American Fraternalism 1869-1926

Many scholars, including Mark Carnes and Mary Ann Clawson, have noted that the last quarter of the nineteenth century was the ‘golden age of fraternity’ in the United States. These years, during which America transformed from a rural society with an economy based in agriculture to an urban nation funded by industrial manufacturing, were also a time of frauds, hucksters, and charlatans who exploited the country’s rapid changes as opportunities to enrich themselves at the expense of others. This paper examines the career of Darius Wilson, who founded the Royal Arcanum, assumed the title of ‘Grand Master of the Venerable Symbolic Grand Lodge Ancient Egyptian Rite of Freemasonry for the United States of America’, and claimed to have developed a cure for deafness. Between 1875 and 1915, Wilson was both hailed for providing insurance to poverty-stricken immigrants and decried as a fraud who foisted worthless fraternal, medical and financial certificates upon a credulous public. A resident of Boston, Massachusetts, Wilson was a member or Rochester, New York’s Yonnondio Lodge No. 163, F. & A.M., before he was expelled. Subsequently he was repeatedly arrested and tried for improperly selling masonic degrees. Wilson provides a case study for the exploration of issues of authority, legitimacy, and confidence within the American industrializing economy, and will provide new perspectives for understanding fraternalism at the birth of the twentieth century.

Darius Wilson, Confidence Schemes, and American Fraternalism 1869-1926

Many scholars, including Mark Carnes and Mary Ann Clawson, have noted that the last quarter of the nineteenth century was the ‘golden age of fraternity’ in the United States. These years, during which America transformed from a rural society with an economy based in agriculture to an urban nation funded by industrial manufacturing, were also a time of frauds, hucksters, and charlatans who exploited the country’s rapid changes as opportunities to enrich themselves at the expense of others. This paper examines the career of Darius Wilson, who founded the Royal Arcanum, assumed the title of ‘Grand Master of the Venerable Symbolic Grand Lodge Ancient Egyptian Rite of Freemasonry for the United States of America’, and claimed to have developed a cure for deafness. Between 1875 and 1915, Wilson was both hailed for providing insurance to poverty-stricken immigrants and decried as a fraud who foisted worthless fraternal, medical and financial certificates upon a credulous public. A resident of Boston, Massachusetts, Wilson was a member or Rochester, New York’s Yonnondio Lodge No. 163, F. & A.M., before he was expelled. Subsequently he was repeatedly arrested and tried for improperly selling masonic degrees. Wilson provides a case study for the exploration of issues of authority, legitimacy, and confidence within the American industrializing economy, and will provide new perspectives for understanding fraternalism at the birth of the twentieth century.

Darius Wilson, Confidence Schemes, and American Fraternalism 1869-1926

Many scholars, including Mark Carnes and Mary Ann Clawson, have noted that the last quarter of the nineteenth century was the ‘golden age of fraternity’ in the United States. These years, during which America transformed from a rural society with an economy based in agriculture to an urban nation funded by industrial manufacturing, were also a time of frauds, hucksters, and charlatans who exploited the country’s rapid changes as opportunities to enrich themselves at the expense of others. This paper examines the career of Darius Wilson, who founded the Royal Arcanum, assumed the title of ‘Grand Master of the Venerable Symbolic Grand Lodge Ancient Egyptian Rite of Freemasonry for the United States of America’, and claimed to have developed a cure for deafness. Between 1875 and 1915, Wilson was both hailed for providing insurance to poverty-stricken immigrants and decried as a fraud who foisted worthless fraternal, medical and financial certificates upon a credulous public. A resident of Boston, Massachusetts, Wilson was a member or Rochester, New York’s Yonnondio Lodge No. 163, F. & A.M., before he was expelled. Subsequently he was repeatedly arrested and tried for improperly selling masonic degrees. Wilson provides a case study for the exploration of issues of authority, legitimacy, and confidence within the American industrializing economy, and will provide new perspectives for understanding fraternalism at the birth of the twentieth century.

Symposium: 35 Jahre Zeitschrift für Neuere Rechtsgeschichte (ZNR). „Rechtsgeschichte und Kulturgeschichte – Recht und Kultur“

Symposium:  35 Jahre Zeitschrift für Neuere Rechtsgeschichte (ZNR) „Rechtsgeschichte und Kulturgeschichte – Recht und Kultur“ am 20. und 21. Juni 2013 in Wien Donnerstag, 20. Juni 2013, ab 17.00 Uhr Böhmisch-Österreichische Hofkanzlei (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) Judenplatz 11, 1010 Wien 17.00 Begrüßung Präsident Univ.-Prof. Dr. Clemens Jabloner Univ.-Prof. Dr. DDr. h.c. Wilhelm Brauneder 17.30 Eröffnung Mag. Susanne Stein, Verlag Manz […]

JGH volume 8 issue 2 Cover and Back matter

Miscellaneous Journal of Global History, Volume 8 Issue 02, pp b1-b2Abstract

JGH volume 8 issue 2 Cover and Front matter

Miscellaneous Journal of Global History, Volume 8 Issue 02, pp f1-f3Abstract

Transnational networks: German migrants in the British empire, 1670–1914 Edited By Davis John R., Manz Stefan, Schulte Beerbühl Margrit. Leiden: Brill, 2012. Pp. viii + 187. Hardback £75.00, ISBN 978-90-04-22349-3.

Book Reviews Andreas Fahrmeir, Journal of Global History, Volume 8 Issue 02, pp 371-372Abstract

Consumption, trade and innovation: exploring the botanical remains from the Roman and Islamic ports at Quseir al-Qadim, Egypt van der Veen Marijke. Frankfurt-am-Main: Africa Magna Verlag, 2011. Pp. xiii+313. 104 b/w illustrations, 16 colour plates, 42 tables. Hardback €69.80, ISBN 978-3-937248-23-3.

Book Reviews Elizabeth Lambourn, Journal of Global History, Volume 8 Issue 02, pp 370-371Abstract

L’invenzione di un impero: politica e cultura nel mondo portoghese (1450–1600) By Giuseppe Marcocci. Roma: Carocci, 2011. Pp. 191. 8 illustrations. Paperback €16.00, ISBN 978-88-430-6003-0.

Book Reviews Paolo Aranha, Journal of Global History, Volume 8 Issue 02, pp 368-369Abstract