Archiv für Januar 2016

Speaking, Thinking, Writing: Meditative Surgery and Intercorporeal Circulation in Henry Duke of Lancaster’s Livre de Seyntz Medicines (1354)

Henry of Lancaster’s Livre de Seyntz Medicines is a vividly medicalized penitential narrative composed by a leading lay nobleman of fourteenth-century England. Grounded in the physiology of the medieval heart, Lancaster’s understudied Livre demonstrat…

New Books across the Disciplines

Quelle: http://jmems.dukejournals.org/cgi/content/short/46/1/189?rss=1

Macrobius’s Foreskin

Christian writers have often conceptualized reading and writing in terms of uncircumcision. This study begins to uncover that long-standing literary-theoretical tradition. It describes how early Christian theologians, following Saint Paul, discussed a…

Medical Discourse in Premodern Europe

Medical language permeated all kinds of texts in premodern Europe, including legal, literary, devotional, political, autobiographical, and philosophical writings. The essays in this special issue are particularly interested in the functions of metapho…

Flame into Being: Spirits, Soul, and the Physiology of Early Modern Devotion

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, human physiology was mediated by the vital spirits. These fine vapors of heated blood and air not only linked body and soul, but were central to processes and ideas of generation, sight, mind-body unity, mus…

Politics, coalitions, and support of farmers, 1920-1975

This article studies the political determinants of agricultural policies in twelve Western countries based on new estimates of support of farmers during the period from 1920 to 1975. In continental Europe, the rapid growth of agricultural support afte…

Escaping from a human capital trap? Italy’s regions and the move to centralized primary schooling, 1861-1936

The role played by public policy in the development of Italy’s human capital in the late nineteenth century and the Interwar period has long remained unexplored by quantitative economic history. This article explores whether a system of decentralized …

Ship speeds during the Industrial Revolution: East India Company ships, 1770-1828

The duration of voyages to Asia by English East India Company ships fell by a quarter to a third between the 1770s and the 1820s. The adoption of copper sheathing was the main reason for faster passages and worked through two channels. The more direct…

All equal in the sight of God: economic inequality and religion in the early twentieth century

A link between religion, estate division behavior, and economic inequality is demonstrated. Economic inequality varied across religious affiliations in early twentieth century Canada. Wealth inequality was higher for Anglicans and Roman Catholics rela…

Why did the National Industrial Recovery Act fail?

The National Industrial Recovery Act purportedly failed because it raised real wages and lowered employment. Beaudreau on the other hand argued that it should be seen as a policy response to technological change-based excess capacity and insufficient …