Archiv für die Kategorie ‘Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte / Journal of Business History’

Inhalt

Inhalt

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 1-2

Buchbesprechungen

Youssef Cassis, Crisis and Opportunities. The Shaping of Modern Finance (Alfred Reckendrees)

Peter Koch, Geschichte der Versicherungswirtschaft in Deutschland (Peter Borscheid)Wilhelm Kaltenborn, Vision und Wirklichkeit – Beiträge zur Geschichte und Idee von Genossenschaften (Peter Gleber)

Roman Köster, Hugo Boss, 1924 – 1945. Die Geschichte einer Kleiderfabrik zwischen Weimarer Republik und «Drittem Reich» (Peter M. Quadflieg)

Tobias Cramer, Die Rückkehr ins Pharmageschäft. Marktstrategien der Farbenfabrik vorm. Friedr. Bayer & Co. in Lateinamerika nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg (Ulrike Thoms)

Olga Viktoronova Erohina, Nemezkoe predprinimatel’stwo w chosjajstwennom komplexe juga Rossii. 1860-1930 – Das deutsche Unternehmertum im wirtschaftlichen Komplex des Südens Russlands 1860-1930 (Hans H. Lembke)

Karl-Peter Ellerbrock, Zur Geschichte der westfälischen Brauwirtschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Matthias Gomoll)

Maximilian Kalus, Pfeffer – Kupfer – Nachrichten. Kaufmannsnetzwerke und Handelsstrukturen im europäisch – asiatischen Handel am Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts (Markus A. Denzel)

Veronika Laufen, Der Verband katholischer Vereinigungen Deutschlands 1877-1933 (Giuseppe Franco)

Zur Rezension in der Geschäftsstelle eingegangene Bücher

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 126-138

Die Rolle der Auto Union AG bei der «Nutzbarmachung» ausländischer Unternehmen. Auftragsverlagerungen in die besetzten Gebiete während des Zweiten Weltkrieges

The role of the Auto Union AG in the exploitation of foreign companies: Outsourcing to the occupied areas during World War II

German companies received comprehensive shipments of goods produced by enterprises located in German-occupied countries during World War II. Analysis of this issue is largely absent from existing scholarly literature. This article addresses this gap by examining a case study of the means by which the Auto Union AG outsourced work to foreign firms. When dealing with their external suppliers, the Auto Union AG worked clearly for its own interests, and fulfilled the requests of the foreign companies only if there was no other possible solution.

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 28-53
  • Authors
    • Elena Dickert, Universität Mannheim

Direct Line Insurance and the Royal Bank of Scotland, 1985 to 1995: Technology, strategy and diversification

Direct Line Insurance was born out of the diversification strategies of the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). Within ten years of its foundation it had become the first retail financial institution to establish a clear competitive advantage based on applications of information technology. Direct Line is best understood as a series of technological and competitive innovations that call into question the extent to which banks’ competencies must change to master alternative delivery channels to the traditional «brick and mortar» retail branch. The success of Direct Line also highlights issues in the incursion of banks into bank assurance and the development of a business model based on fee-income (as opposed to the traditional interest-income)

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 54-72
  • Authors
    • Bernardo Bátiz-Lazo, Bangor University

A Case of Business Failure. The Netherlands Trading Company (NHM) in Japan, 1859 to 1881

In late December 1880 the Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij N.V. (Netherlands Trading Company Ltd. hereafter: NHM) closed its last remaining sales office in Japan. The NHM was probably one of the largest and most successful Dutch trading houses from the mid-1850s. Why did the NHM fail and decided to pull out of Japan? I will argue that the failure was mainly due to the loss of old and profitable networks after the Meiji Restoration of 1868 and the inability of the NHM to establish the same kind of links with the new Japanese government. The exit of the NHM mirrors the decline of Dutch economic relations with Japan after 1859. The once prominent position of the Dutch was lost to other western countries, notably Great Britain, the United States, France and Germany. The failure of the NHM can hardly be attributed to only exogenous or endogenous factors. The revolutionary changes introduced after the Meiji Restoration could not have been foreseen by any businessmen. The NHM sales offices may have failed in Japan, but the company as a whole continued to prosper in the Dutch East Indies and other markets. Business history is mainly concerned with investigating and explaining the successes of entrepreneurs and shows relatively little interest in business failures creating an unbalanced view of the history of business. The history of the NHM in Japan provides an opportunity to investigate a case of business failure and the many factors that influence entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs often try out new products and probe new markets. When the results are disappointing, they pull out. Failed investments can provide valuable lessons and a company may try to enter the same market again as the NHM did successfully in the 1920s when it opened offices in Kobe, and after the Second World War in Osaka and Tokyo.

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 105-125
  • Authors
    • Ferry de Goey, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Zur Geschichte der Zeitwertbilanzierung in Deutschland

On the History of Current Value Accounting in Germany

It is widely regarded that current value or fair value accounting has been «fuelling» the recent financial crisis. Nevertheless, it was during this self-same financial crisis that it was (re-)introduced for banks by the modernised German Commercial Code in 2009. Ironically, current value accounting was abolished by the German legislature in 1884 on account of the «Gruenderkrise». The reasons given by the German legislature 128 years ago, which are entirely apposite to the current crisis, should have been taken into consideration before modernisation of the recent German Commercial Code was effected. In this paper the history of current value accounting in Germany will be discussed against the background of these contradictions.

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 73-104
  • Authors
    • Andreas Haaker, Deutscher Genossenschafts- und Raiffeisenverband e.V., Berlin; Universität Hamburg
    • Patrick Velte, Deutscher Genossenschafts- und Raiffeisenverband e.V., Berlin; Universität Hamburg

Die Darlehensvergabe der Oberamtssparkasse Kirchheim unter Teck 1907 bis 1913. Eine Sparkasse als regionale Finanzierungsquelle für Gewerbe und Infrastruktur

The Lending of Oberamtssparkasse Kirchheim unter Teck 1907 to 1913: A Savings Bank as a Funding Source for Commerce and Infrastructure

Financing of companies by large joint-stock banks is regarded as a crucial factor explaining the rapid industrialization in Germany. Other financial institutions like savings banks have not played a significant role in scholarly discussions so far. This probably derives from the claims of the majority of authors who have studied the subject: in their view, savings banks could not contribute to commercial lending because they focussed primarily on public debt issues and mortgage loans. This paper is the first empirical investigation which, in the form of a case study, examines which client groups of one savings bank got which loan amounts, and also how the loans were used. It shows that there was extensive commercial lending to craftsmen as well as to small- and medium-size enterprises from the bank, mainly in the form of mortgage loans. Furthermore it describes how loans to municipalities contributed to economic development.

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 3-27
  • Authors
    • Thorsten Proettel, Universität Hohenheim

Mitteilungen (Announcements)

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 248-251

Buchbesprechungen (Reviews)

Christiane Eifert, Deutsche Unternehmerinnen im 20. Jahrhundert (Meral Avci)

Cornelia Rauh, Schweizer Aluminium für Hitlers Krieg?, Zur Geschichte der „Alusuisse“ 1918-1950 (Benjamin Obermüller)

Norbert Frei/Tim Schanetzky (Hrsg.), Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus. Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur (Harald Wixforth)

Annegret Schüle, Industrie und Holocaust. Topf & Söhne – Die Ofenbauer von Auschwitz (Peter M. Quadflieg)

Anne Sudrow, Der Schuh im Nationalsozialismus. Eine Produktionsgeschichte im deutsch-britische-amerikanischen Vergleich (Benjamin Obermüller)

Hermann- Josef ten Haaf, Kreditgenossenschaften im „Dritten Reich“. Bankwirtschaftliche Selbsthilfe und demokratische Selbstverwaltung in der Diktatur (Holger Martens)

Johannes Bähr/Bernd Rudolph, Finanzkrisen 1931, 2008 (Martin L. Müller)

Richard S. Grossman, Unsettled Account. The Evolution of Banking in the Industrialized World since 1800 (Alexander Engel)

Katja Girschik, Als die Kassen lesen lernten. Eine Technik- und Unternehmensgeschichte des Schweizer Einzelhandels 1950-1975 (Alfred Reckendrees)

Christian Pierer, Die Bayerischen Motorenwerke bis 1933. Eine Unternehmensgründung in Krieg, Inflation und Weltwirtschaftskrise (Christiane Katz)

Armin Müller, Kienzle. Ein deutsches Industrieunternehmen im 20. Jahrhundert (Thomas Hermann)

Hansjörg W. Vollmann, Eigenständigkeit und Konzernintegration. Die Cassella, ihre Eigentümer und ihr Führungspersonal (Christian Marx)

Gunilla Budde (Hg.), Kapitalismus. Historische Annäherungen (Werner Bührer)

Richard Vahrenkamp, Die logistische Revolution. Der Aufstieg der Logistik in der Massenkonsumgesellschaft (Reiner Ruppmann)

Jonas Steinmann, Weichenstellung. Die Krise der schweizerischen Eisenbahnen und ihre Bewältigung 1944-1982 (Hartmut Knittel)

Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Stiftung (Hg.), Krupp. Fotografien aus zwei Jahrhunderten (Ralf Ahrens)

Zur Rezension in der Geschäftsstelle eingegangene Bücher

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 224-243

Business History Review (Abstracts)

  • Content Type Journal Article
  • Pages 246-247