Eine Zukunft der Wissenschaftsgeschichte liegt in der Institution

Abstract

A Future of the History of Science Is in the Institution. In this article, I warn against a tendency seen in the history of science towards very particular and isolating microhistories. The call for contextualization should be more than mere lip service and taken seriously. I suggest that a stronger focus on the history of institutions could be one particularly productive way to contextualize knowledge. There are at least five benefits that an analysis of institutions might bring for the history of science: The history of scientific institutions offers the potential for (1) entangled histories that (2) include longer time periods and pay not only attention to (3) the dissemination of knowledge but also to (4) the field of law and the mechanisms of vocational bureaucracy. In this way, (5) questions of power and politics come into view.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801923?af=R

Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch. 4/2018

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 321-324, December 2018.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201880411?af=R

Hypothekentilgung

Abstract

Hidden Mortgages. Taking the case of Oswald Spengler as an example, this article discusses the politics and practices of canonization and exclusion within the history of science since the 1990s and advocates a critical revision of the discipline's own history, its founding figures and main influences.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801922?af=R

Wissenschaftsgeschichte als Literatur: Raoul Schrotts Erste Erde. Epos

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 468-472, December 2018.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801921?af=R

Vier Bemerkungen „zur Lage der Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Deutschland“

Abstract

Four Remarks Concerning “the Situation of the History of Science in Germany”. The following remarks contain four brief reflections, based on my experience in teaching the history of science: (1) on the limitations of any national perspective on the history of science, (2) on the subject and task of the history of science, (3) on the power and weakness of knowledge as topics for the history of science, and (4) on the possibilities of scientific imagination as a critical issue for the future development of our field.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801951?af=R

Philip Mirowski, Edward Nik‐Khah, The Knowledge We Have Lost in Information: The History of Information in Modern Economics, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 484-485, December 2018.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801943?af=R

Epistemische Begegnungen, neue Herausforderungen. Drei Gedanken zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der Medizin

Abstract

Epistemic Encounters, Emerging Challenges. Three Thoughts about the History of Science and Medicine. With good reason, the future of the history of science and medicine can be characterized as a continuous move towards diversity. Epistemic encounters between disciplines, approaches and subject areas are continuously emerging. At the same time, new and disturbing challenges have arisen in the relationship between science, politics and society. Based on this observation, the following miniature offers three reflective thoughts. These aim (1) to raise more awareness of the socio‐political responsibility of historiographical positioning; (2) to address questions of (historical) relationality and (theoretical) systematicity more explicitly; and (3), and by focusing on German academic medicine, to highlight some desiderata at the intersection of the history of science and contemporary history.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801929?af=R

Jessica Riskin, The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries‐Long Arguments over What Makes Living Things Tick, Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press 2016

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 474-476, December 2018.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801924?af=R

„Remembering the 60s“. Für eine Medienwissenschaftsgeschichte des Wunschdenkens

Abstract

“Remembering the 60s”. On Media Science Studies of Wishful Thinking. “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”, Philip K. Dick asked in 1968. Half a century later, Werner Herzog echoed this question with his documentary on Reveries of the Connected World. The article outlines some of the conclusions for the history of science that can be drawn from this shift from androids to the Internet.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801916?af=R

Citizen Science im Kaiserreich. Die Systemstelle „Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung“ im Archiv der Berlin‐Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Abstract

Citizen Science in the Empire. The System Place “Wertlose Einsendungen aus der Bevölkerung” (Worthless Entries from the Population) in the Archives of the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Between 1871 and 1946, the Berlin‐Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities maintained a special collection in its archives, which, under the simple name “Entries from the Population”, kept correspondences, projects and proposals, for which a negative expert opinion was issued after thorough examination. The collection offers surprising insights into the pathologies and fantasies of mostly pseudo‐scientific researchers, inventors and discoverers, while at the same time revealing a glimpse of the topics of this epoch that moved the history of science. Using a selection of examples, this essay examines the economic cycles and archive practices of a largely forgotten source of what is now called Citizen Science.

Quelle: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bewi.201801917?af=R