Quelle: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09557571.2014.961803?ai=z4&mi=3fqos0&af=R
Quelle: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09557571.2014.997981?ai=z4&mi=3fqos0&af=R
Quelle: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09557571.2014.948384?ai=z4&mi=3fqos0&af=R
A balanced understanding of anti-Catholicism requires an appreciation of its diverse and multifaceted nature. This article draws on the author's extensive research on anti-Catholicism in the English-speaking world to propose a four-fold categorisation: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cultural. Each category is illustrated by historical examples drawn primarily from nineteenth-century Britain and the United States, but also ranging more widely across time and space. They are fluid and interlinked but nevertheless provide a useful basis for analysis. It is shown how an awareness of the diversity of anti-Catholicism enhances understanding of its widespread influence, and also of its long-term patterns of fluctuation, persistence, and decline. In particular, whereas since the later nineteenth century theological anti-Catholicism has become marginal and popular anti-Catholicism highly localised, the relative resilience of constitutional-national and social-cultural anti-Catholicism is explained by their mutation from a primarily Protestant to a primarily secular ideological foundation.
Quelle: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi?DOI=10.1111%2F1467-9809.12182
Quelle: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mjb.2014.11.issue-1/mill-2014-0113/mill-2014-0113.xml
Quelle: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mjb.2014.11.issue-1/mill-2014-0106/mill-2014-0106.xml
Quelle: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mjb.2014.11.issue-1/mill-2014-0111/mill-2014-0111.xml
Quelle: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mjb.2014.11.issue-1/mill-2014-0105/mill-2014-0105.xml
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